Mandatory Organics Recycling Law SB 1383
SB 1383 is a new law that requires the state to dramatically expand its composting abilities and reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills.
The law sets the following targets to be achieved by 2025:
- DIVERT ORGANICS FROM LANDFILL – Reduce statewide disposal of organic waste by 75% from 2014 levels.
- RECOVER EDIBLE FOOD – Rescue at least 20% of currently disposed of edible food (food intended for human consumption) to feed people in need.
Why Diverting Organic Waste from Landfill is Important
Organic waste (organics) such as food waste, green waste, landscape and pruning waste, and nonhazardous wood waste make up half of what Californians dump in landfills. When organic waste is sent to landfill, it decomposes anaerobically (without oxygen) which creates methane — one of the most potent greenhouse gases in Earth’s atmosphere. Methane is a short-lived climate pollutant that is 84 times stronger than carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. NASA recently captured satellite images
of California landfills and published an inventory showing them as super emitters of methane.
Keeping organic material out of landfills will slow the rate of greenhouse gas accumulation and begin to reduce their impacts.
Edible Food Recovery
Food recovery means collecting edible food that would otherwise go to landfill and redistributing it to feed people in need. Californians send 11.2 billion pounds of food to landfills each year, some of which was still fresh enough to have been recovered to feed people in need. One in 5 children go hungry every night in California – redirecting perfectly edible food to feed those in need can help alleviate this. Feeding hungry people through food recovery is the best use of surplus food and a vital way for California to conserve resources and reduce waste thrown in landfills.
To reduce food waste and address food insecurity, surplus edible food will instead go to food banks, soup kitchens, and other food recovery organizations and services to help feed Californians in need.
How can your business comply with SB 1383?
Everyone: cities, trash haulers, processors and generators like businesses and single/multifamily residents are required to keep organic materials out of the landfill and can receive fines if they do not comply.
If you own a business or apartment/condo complex (of five units or more), you are required to:
- Divert organics from the landfill by arranging for organics collection service (likely provided by your current garbage and recycling hauler) OR self-haul organic waste to a specified composting facility,
community composting program, or other collection activity or program. - Provide collection containers for recycling and organics to customers, tenants, and employees.
- Provide education to employees and customers on proper sorting of recyclables and organic materials. We offer free printable posters to help with this.
- Some commercial food generators are required to recover edible food. Contact your city’s recycling coordinator to find out more.
Get Signage
We offer free 8.5×11 pdf downloadable signage for front and back of house use. Find them here.
Printable signage is also available free online from CalRecycle’s PR Tool Kit.
Learn more about SB 1383 by visiting the California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery website.